Program Notes - Chopin Marathon, 2 March 2025

Chopin’s Op. 22 is a grand and expressive work combining both the Andante spianato for solo piano and the Grande polonaise brillante for piano and orchestra. Though originally composed as a piece for both piano and orchestra, the Grande Polonaise Brillante is often performed as a standalone piano work, allowing the pianist to fully showcase its virtuosic demands and sweeping grandeur. This composition, completed in 1831, stands as one of Chopin’s most brilliant examples of the polonaise form and marks a significant moment in his transition from Warsaw to Paris.

Andante Spianato in G major

The Andante spianato, meaning “smooth and even,” serves as a lyrical and elegant introduction to the Grande Polonaise Brillante. This movement stands apart for its serene and flowing character, with a subtle 6/8 rhythm that gently ripples throughout the piece. The undulating accompaniment in the left hand creates a sense of calm and peacefulness, while the right hand plays the beautifully simple yet expressive melody. The middle section of the Andante, though still in G major, contrasts the main theme with a chordal trio-like passage. Here, Chopin abandons the trio form for a more delicate episode that complements the overall structure, introducing a slightly more processional 3/4 time signature. This lyrical contrast enhances the smooth, unhurried nature of the movement, creating a feeling of contemplation and intimacy before the lively polonaise emerges.

Grande Polonaise Brillante in E-flat major

The Grande Polonaise Brillante is an ebullient and exuberant work, beginning with a bold, fanfare-like statement in the orchestra (if performed with orchestral accompaniment) or the piano, marking the transition from the peacefulness of the Andante to the vibrancy of the dance form. The polonaise, traditionally a stately Polish dance, is infused here with Chopin’s trademark brilliance and energy. The opening fanfare is followed by a series of virtuosic passages, with rapidly shifting themes and technical challenges for the pianist, including dazzling runs, large leaps, and intricate ornamentation.

While the piece retains the grandeur and dignity of the polonaise tradition, it is infused with Chopin’s unique flair, making it both a virtuosic display and a highly expressive musical journey. The structure is expansive, alternating between virtuosic display and moments of lyrical grace, creating a balance between effusiveness and restraint. The work builds to a stunning conclusion with an energetic coda, leaving the listener with an exhilarating sense of triumph.

Written by Phu Koanantakool